In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il legno è stato sgarnito per la costruzione.
sguarnire : to deplete, to empty
sguar|nì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo sguarnire. Indicative mood of the verb sguarnire
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire presente |
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| io | sguarnisco |
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| tu | sguarnisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnisce |
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| noi | sguarniamo |
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| voi | sguarnite |
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| loro | sguarniscono |
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire imperfetto |
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| io | sguarnivo |
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| tu | sguarnivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarniva |
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| noi | sguarnivamo |
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| voi | sguarnivate |
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| loro | sguarnivano |
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire futuro semplice |
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| io | sguarnirò |
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| tu | sguarnirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnirà |
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| noi | sguarniremo |
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| voi | sguarnirete |
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| loro | sguarniranno |
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire passato remoto |
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| io | sguarnii |
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| tu | sguarnisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnì |
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| noi | sguarnimmo |
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| voi | sguarniste |
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| loro | sguarnirono |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò sguarnito |
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| tu | avrai sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sguarnito |
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| noi | avremo sguarnito |
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| voi | avrete sguarnito |
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| loro | avranno sguarnito |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho sguarnito |
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| tu | hai sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha sguarnito |
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| noi | abbiamo sguarnito |
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| voi | avete sguarnito |
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| loro | hanno sguarnito |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo sguarnito |
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| tu | avevi sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sguarnito |
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| noi | avevamo sguarnito |
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| voi | avevate sguarnito |
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| loro | avevano sguarnito |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi sguarnito |
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| tu | avesti sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sguarnito |
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| noi | avemmo sguarnito |
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| voi | aveste sguarnito |
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| loro | ebbero sguarnito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo sguarnire. Subjunctive mood of the verb sguarnire
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | sguarnisca |
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| tu | sguarnisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnisca |
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| noi | sguarniamo |
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| voi | sguarniate |
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| loro | sguarniscano |
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | sguarnissi |
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| tu | sguarnissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnisse |
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| noi | sguarnissimo |
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| voi | sguarniste |
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| loro | sguarnissero |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia sguarnito |
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| tu | abbia sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sguarnito |
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| noi | abbiamo sguarnito |
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| voi | abbiate sguarnito |
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| loro | abbiano sguarnito |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi sguarnito |
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| tu | avessi sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sguarnito |
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| noi | avessimo sguarnito |
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| voi | aveste sguarnito |
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| loro | avessero sguarnito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale sguarnire. Conditional mood of the verb sguarnire
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Tempo semplice
sguarnire condizionale presente |
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| io | sguarnirei |
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| tu | sguarniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sguarnirebbe |
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| noi | sguarniremmo |
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| voi | sguarnireste |
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| loro | sguarnerebbero |
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Tempo composto
sguarnire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei sguarnito |
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| tu | avresti sguarnito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sguarnito |
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| noi | avremmo sguarnito |
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| voi | avreste sguarnito |
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| loro | avrebbero sguarnito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo sguarnire. Imperative mood of the verb sguarnire
sguarnire imperativo |
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| tu | sguarni |
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| noi | sguarniamo |
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| voi | sguarnite |
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sguarnire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | sguarnisca |
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| Che lui/lei | sguarnisca |
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| Che loro | sguarniscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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