In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno sguernito la casa per i lavori di ristrutturazione.
sguernire : to strip away, to take away
sguer|nì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo sguernire. Indicative mood of the verb sguernire
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire presente |
||
| io | sguernisco |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernisci |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernisce |
🔊
|
| noi | sguerniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguernite |
🔊
|
| loro | sguerniscono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire imperfetto |
||
| io | sguernivo |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernivi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguerniva |
🔊
|
| noi | sguernivamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguernivate |
🔊
|
| loro | sguernivano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire futuro semplice |
||
| io | sguernirò |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernirai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernirà |
🔊
|
| noi | sguerniremo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguernirete |
🔊
|
| loro | sguerniranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire passato remoto |
||
| io | sguernii |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernisti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernì |
🔊
|
| noi | sguernimmo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguerniste |
🔊
|
| loro | sguernirono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno sguernito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | hai sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | avete sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno sguernito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano sguernito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero sguernito |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo sguernire. Subjunctive mood of the verb sguernire
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | sguernisca |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernisca |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernisca |
🔊
|
| noi | sguerniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguerniate |
🔊
|
| loro | sguerniscano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | sguernissi |
🔊
|
| tu | sguernissi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernisse |
🔊
|
| noi | sguernissimo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguerniste |
🔊
|
| loro | sguernissero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano sguernito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero sguernito |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale sguernire. Conditional mood of the verb sguernire
|
Tempo semplice
sguernire condizionale presente |
||
| io | sguernirei |
🔊
|
| tu | sguerniresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sguernirebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | sguerniremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguernireste |
🔊
|
| loro | sguernerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
sguernire condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei sguernito |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti sguernito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sguernito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo sguernito |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste sguernito |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero sguernito |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo sguernire. Imperative mood of the verb sguernire
sguernire imperativo |
||
| tu | sguerni |
🔊
|
| noi | sguerniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sguernite |
🔊
|
sguernire congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | sguernisca |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | sguernisca |
🔊
|
| Che loro | sguerniscano |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!