In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno sopraspeso le risorse. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
sopraspèndere : to overspend, to waste
so|pra|spèn|de|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb sopraspèndere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspendo |
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| tu | sopraspendi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspende |
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| noi | sopraspendiamo |
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| voi | sopraspendete |
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| loro | sopraspendono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspendevo |
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| tu | sopraspendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspendeva |
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| noi | sopraspendevamo |
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| voi | sopraspendevate |
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| loro | sopraspendevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspenderò |
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| tu | sopraspenderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspenderà |
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| noi | sopraspenderemo |
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| voi | sopraspenderete |
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| loro | sopraspenderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspesi |
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| tu | sopraspendesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspese |
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| noi | sopraspendemmo |
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| voi | sopraspendeste |
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| loro | sopraspesero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore sopraspèndere |
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| io | avrò sopraspeso |
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| tu | avrai sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sopraspeso |
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| noi | avremo sopraspeso |
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| voi | avrete sopraspeso |
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| loro | avranno sopraspeso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo sopraspèndere |
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| io | ho sopraspeso |
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| tu | hai sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha sopraspeso |
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| noi | abbiamo sopraspeso |
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| voi | avete sopraspeso |
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| loro | hanno sopraspeso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo sopraspèndere |
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| io | avevo sopraspeso |
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| tu | avevi sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sopraspeso |
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| noi | avevamo sopraspeso |
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| voi | avevate sopraspeso |
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| loro | avevano sopraspeso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto sopraspèndere |
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| io | ebbi sopraspeso |
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| tu | avesti sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sopraspeso |
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| noi | avemmo sopraspeso |
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| voi | aveste sopraspeso |
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| loro | ebbero sopraspeso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb sopraspèndere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspenda |
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| tu | sopraspenda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspenda |
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| noi | sopraspendiamo |
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| voi | sopraspendiate |
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| loro | sopraspendano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspendessi |
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| tu | sopraspendessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspendesse |
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| noi | sopraspendessimo |
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| voi | sopraspendeste |
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| loro | sopraspendessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato sopraspèndere |
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| io | abbia sopraspeso |
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| tu | abbia sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sopraspeso |
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| noi | abbiamo sopraspeso |
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| voi | abbiate sopraspeso |
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| loro | abbiano sopraspeso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato sopraspèndere |
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| io | avessi sopraspeso |
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| tu | avessi sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sopraspeso |
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| noi | avessimo sopraspeso |
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| voi | aveste sopraspeso |
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| loro | avessero sopraspeso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb sopraspèndere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente sopraspèndere |
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| io | sopraspenderei |
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| tu | sopraspenderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sopraspenderebbe |
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| noi | sopraspenderemmo |
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| voi | sopraspendereste |
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| loro | sopraspenderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato sopraspèndere |
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| io | avrei sopraspeso |
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| tu | avresti sopraspeso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sopraspeso |
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| noi | avremmo sopraspeso |
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| voi | avreste sopraspeso |
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| loro | avrebbero sopraspeso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb sopraspèndere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo sopraspèndere |
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| tu | sopraspendi |
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| noi | sopraspendiamo |
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| voi | sopraspendete |
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Congiuntivo sopraspèndere |
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| Lei | sopraspenda |
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| Che lui/lei | sopraspenda |
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| Che loro | sopraspendano |
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