In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Le nuvole hanno cominciato a sorgere all’orizzonte.
verbo irregolare
sorgere : to rise, to surge
sór|ge|re
: (accento acuto)
indicativo sorgere. Indicative mood of the verb sorgere
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Tempo semplice
sorgere presente |
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| io | sorgo |
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| tu | sorgi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorge |
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| noi | sorgiamo |
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| voi | sorgete |
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| loro | sorgono |
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Tempo semplice
sorgere imperfetto |
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| io | sorgevo |
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| tu | sorgevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorgeva |
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| noi | sorgevamo |
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| voi | sorgevate |
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| loro | sorgevano |
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Tempo semplice
sorgere futuro semplice |
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| io | sorgerò |
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| tu | sorgerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorgerà |
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| noi | sorgeremo |
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| voi | sorgerete |
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| loro | sorgeranno |
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Tempo semplice
sorgere passato remoto |
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| io | sorsi |
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| tu | sorgesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorse |
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| noi | sorgemmo |
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| voi | sorgeste |
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| loro | sorsero |
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Tempo composto
sorgere futuro anteriore |
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| io | sarò sorto(a) |
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| tu | sarai sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà sorto(a) |
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| noi | saremo sorti(e) |
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| voi | sarete sorti(e) |
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| loro | saranno sorti(e) |
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Tempo composto
sorgere passato prossimo |
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| io | sono sorto(a) |
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| tu | sei sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è sorto(a) |
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| noi | siamo sorti(e) |
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| voi | siete sorti(e) |
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| loro | sono sorti(e) |
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Tempo composto
sorgere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | ero sorto(a) |
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| tu | eri sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era sorto(a) |
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| noi | eravamo sorti(e) |
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| voi | eravate sorti(e) |
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| loro | erano sorti(e) |
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Tempo composto
sorgere trapassato remoto |
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| io | fui sorto(a) |
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| tu | fosti sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu sorto(a) |
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| noi | fummo sorti(e) |
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| voi | foste sorti(e) |
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| loro | furono sorti(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo sorgere. Subjunctive mood of the verb sorgere
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Tempo semplice
sorgere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | sorga |
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| tu | sorga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorga |
🔊
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| noi | sorgiamo |
🔊
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| voi | sorgiate |
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| loro | sorgano |
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Tempo semplice
sorgere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | sorgessi |
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| tu | sorgessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorgesse |
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| noi | sorgessimo |
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| voi | sorgeste |
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| loro | sorgessero |
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Tempo composto
sorgere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | sia sorto(a) |
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| tu | sia sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia sorto(a) |
🔊
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| noi | siamo sorti(e) |
🔊
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| voi | siate sorti(e) |
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| loro | siano sorti(e) |
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Tempo composto
sorgere congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | fossi sorto(a) |
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| tu | fossi sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse sorto(a) |
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| noi | fossimo sorti(e) |
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| voi | foste sorti(e) |
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| loro | fossero sorti(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale sorgere. Conditional mood of the verb sorgere
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Tempo semplice
sorgere condizionale presente |
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| io | sorgerei |
🔊
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| tu | sorgeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sorgerebbe |
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| noi | sorgeremmo |
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| voi | sorgereste |
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| loro | sorgerebbero |
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Tempo composto
sorgere condizionale passato |
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| io | sarei sorto(a) |
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| tu | saresti sorto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe sorto(a) |
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| noi | saremmo sorti(e) |
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| voi | sareste sorti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero sorti(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo sorgere. Imperative mood of the verb sorgere
sorgere imperativo |
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| tu | sorgi |
🔊
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| noi | sorgiamo |
🔊
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| voi | sorgete |
🔊
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sorgere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | sorga |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | sorga |
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| Che loro | sorgano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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