In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il governo ha deciso di sovratingere il progetto.
verbo irregolare
sovratingere : to overdraw
so|vra|tìn|ge|re : (accento grave)
indicativo sovratingere. Indicative mood of the verb sovratingere
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere presente |
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| io | sovratto |
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| tu | sovratto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratto |
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| noi | sovratto |
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| voi | sovratto |
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| loro | sovratto |
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere imperfetto |
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| io | sovratingevo |
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| tu | sovratingevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratingeva |
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| noi | sovratingevamo |
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| voi | sovratingevate |
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| loro | sovratingevano |
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere futuro semplice |
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| io | sovratingerò |
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| tu | sovratingerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratingerà |
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| noi | sovratingeremo |
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| voi | sovratingerete |
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| loro | sovratingeranno |
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere passato remoto |
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| io | sovratingei |
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| tu | sovratingesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratinge |
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| noi | sovratingemmo |
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| voi | sovratingeste |
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| loro | sovratingerono |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò sovratinto |
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| tu | avrai sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sovratinto |
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| noi | avremo sovratinto |
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| voi | avrete sovratinto |
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| loro | avranno sovratinto |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere passato prossimo |
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| io | ho sovratinto |
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| tu | hai sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha sovratinto |
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| noi | abbiamo sovratinto |
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| voi | avete sovratinto |
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| loro | hanno sovratinto |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo sovratinto |
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| tu | avevi sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sovratinto |
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| noi | avevamo sovratinto |
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| voi | avevate sovratinto |
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| loro | avevano sovratinto |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi sovratinto |
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| tu | avesti sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sovratinto |
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| noi | avemmo sovratinto |
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| voi | aveste sovratinto |
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| loro | ebbero sovratinto |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo sovratingere. Subjunctive mood of the verb sovratingere
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | sovrattinga |
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| tu | sovrattinga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovrattinga |
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| noi | sovrattingiamo |
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| voi | sovrattingiate |
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| loro | sovrattingano |
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | sovratingessi |
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| tu | sovratingessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratingesse |
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| noi | sovratingessimo |
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| voi | sovratingeste |
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| loro | sovratingessero |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia sovratinto |
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| tu | abbia sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sovratinto |
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| noi | abbiamo sovratinto |
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| voi | abbiate sovratinto |
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| loro | abbiano sovratinto |
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|
Tempo composto
sovratingere congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi sovratinto |
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| tu | avessi sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sovratinto |
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| noi | avessimo sovratinto |
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| voi | aveste sovratinto |
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| loro | avessero sovratinto |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale sovratingere. Conditional mood of the verb sovratingere
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Tempo semplice
sovratingere condizionale presente |
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| io | sovratingerei |
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| tu | sovratingeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sovratingerebbe |
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| noi | sovratingeremmo |
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| voi | sovratingereste |
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| loro | sovratingerebbero |
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Tempo composto
sovratingere condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei sovratinto |
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| tu | avresti sovratinto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sovratinto |
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| noi | avremmo sovratinto |
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| voi | avreste sovratinto |
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| loro | avrebbero sovratinto |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo sovratingere. Imperative mood of the verb sovratingere
sovratingere imperativo |
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| tu | sovrattingi |
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| noi | sovratingiamo |
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| voi | sovratingete |
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sovratingere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | sovrattinga |
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| Che lui/lei | sovrattinga |
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| Che loro | sovrattingano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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