In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno spento la luce prima di andare a letto. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
spègnere : to extinguish, to turn off
spè|gne|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb spègnere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente spègnere |
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| io | spengo |
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| tu | spegni |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spegne |
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| noi | spegniamo |
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| voi | spegnete |
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| loro | spengono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto spègnere |
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| io | spegnevo |
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| tu | spegnevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spegneva |
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| noi | spegnevamo |
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| voi | spegnevate |
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| loro | spegnevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice spègnere |
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| io | spegnerò |
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| tu | spegnerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spegnerà |
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| noi | spegneremo |
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| voi | spegnerete |
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| loro | spegneranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto spègnere |
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| io | spensi |
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| tu | spegnesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spense |
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| noi | spegnemmo |
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| voi | spegneste |
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| loro | spensero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore spègnere |
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| io | avrò spento |
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| tu | avrai spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà spento |
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| noi | avremo spento |
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| voi | avrete spento |
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| loro | avranno spento |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo spègnere |
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| io | ho spento |
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| tu | hai spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha spento |
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| noi | abbiamo spento |
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| voi | avete spento |
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| loro | hanno spento |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo spègnere |
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| io | avevo spento |
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| tu | avevi spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva spento |
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| noi | avevamo spento |
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| voi | avevate spento |
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| loro | avevano spento |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto spègnere |
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| io | ebbi spento |
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| tu | avesti spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe spento |
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| noi | avemmo spento |
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| voi | aveste spento |
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| loro | ebbero spento |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb spègnere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente spègnere |
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| io | spenga |
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| tu | spenga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spenga |
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| noi | spegniamo |
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| voi | spegniate |
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| loro | spengano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto spègnere |
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| io | spegnessi |
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| tu | spegnessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spegnesse |
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| noi | spegnessimo |
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| voi | spegneste |
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| loro | spegnessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato spègnere |
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| io | abbia spento |
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| tu | abbia spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia spento |
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| noi | abbiamo spento |
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| voi | abbiate spento |
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| loro | abbiano spento |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato spègnere |
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| io | avessi spento |
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| tu | avessi spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse spento |
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| noi | avessimo spento |
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| voi | aveste spento |
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| loro | avessero spento |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb spègnere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente spègnere |
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| io | spegnerei |
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| tu | spegneresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | spegnerebbe |
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| noi | spegneremmo |
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| voi | spegnereste |
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| loro | spegnerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato spègnere |
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| io | avrei spento |
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| tu | avresti spento |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe spento |
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| noi | avremmo spento |
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| voi | avreste spento |
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| loro | avrebbero spento |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb spègnere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo spègnere |
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| tu | spegni |
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| noi | spegniamo |
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| voi | spegnete |
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Congiuntivo spègnere |
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| Lei | spenga |
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| Che lui/lei | spenga |
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| Che loro | spengano |
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