In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si era sporto dalla finestra per vedere meglio. (Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Il Gattopardo)
verbo irregolare
spòrgersi : to lean out
spòr|ger|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb spòrgersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporgo |
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| tu | ti sporgi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporge |
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| noi | ci sporgiamo |
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| voi | vi sporgete |
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| loro | si sporgono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporgevo |
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| tu | ti sporgevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporgeva |
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| noi | ci sporgevamo |
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| voi | vi sporgevate |
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| loro | si sporgevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporgerò |
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| tu | ti sporgerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporgerà |
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| noi | ci sporgeremo |
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| voi | vi sporgerete |
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| loro | si sporgeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporsi |
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| tu | ti sporgesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporse |
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| noi | ci sporgemmo |
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| voi | vi sporgeste |
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| loro | si sporsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sarò sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete sporti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno sporti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sono sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti sei sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete sporti(e) |
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| loro | si sono sporti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo spòrgersi |
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| io | mi ero sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti eri sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate sporti(e) |
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| loro | si erano sporti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto spòrgersi |
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| io | mi fui sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste sporti(e) |
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| loro | si furono sporti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb spòrgersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporga |
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| tu | ti sporga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporga |
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| noi | ci sporgiamo |
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| voi | vi sporgiate |
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| loro | si sporgano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporgessi |
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| tu | ti sporgessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporgesse |
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| noi | ci sporgessimo |
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| voi | vi sporgeste |
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| loro | si sporgessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sia sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti sia sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate sporti(e) |
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| loro | si siano sporti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato spòrgersi |
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| io | mi fossi sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste sporti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero sporti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb spòrgersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sporgerei |
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| tu | ti sporgeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sporgerebbe |
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| noi | ci sporgeremmo |
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| voi | vi sporgereste |
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| loro | si sporgerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato spòrgersi |
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| io | mi sarei sporto(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti sporto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe sporto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo sporti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste sporti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero sporti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb spòrgersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo spòrgersi |
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| tu | sporgiti |
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| noi | sporgiamoci |
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| voi | sporgetevi |
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Congiuntivo spòrgersi |
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| Lei | si sporga |
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| Che lui/lei | si sporga |
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| Che loro | si sporgano |
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