In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’azienda ha staccato la corrente per eseguire i lavori.
staccare : to detach
stac|cà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo staccare. Indicative mood of the verb staccare
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Tempo semplice
staccare presente |
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| io | stacco |
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| tu | stacchi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stacca |
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| noi | stacchiamo |
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| voi | staccate |
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| loro | staccano |
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Tempo semplice
staccare imperfetto |
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| io | staccavo |
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| tu | staccavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | staccava |
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| noi | staccavamo |
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| voi | staccavate |
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| loro | staccavano |
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Tempo semplice
staccare futuro semplice |
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| io | staccherò |
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| tu | staccherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | staccherà |
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| noi | staccheremo |
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| voi | staccherete |
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| loro | staccheranno |
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Tempo semplice
staccare passato remoto |
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| io | staccai |
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| tu | staccasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | staccò |
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| noi | staccammo |
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| voi | staccaste |
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| loro | staccarono |
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Tempo composto
staccare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò staccato |
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| tu | avrai staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà staccato |
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| noi | avremo staccato |
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| voi | avrete staccato |
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| loro | avranno staccato |
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Tempo composto
staccare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho staccato |
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| tu | hai staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha staccato |
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| noi | abbiamo staccato |
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| voi | avete staccato |
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| loro | hanno staccato |
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Tempo composto
staccare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo staccato |
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| tu | avevi staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva staccato |
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| noi | avevamo staccato |
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| voi | avevate staccato |
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| loro | avevano staccato |
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Tempo composto
staccare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi staccato |
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| tu | avesti staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe staccato |
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| noi | avemmo staccato |
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| voi | aveste staccato |
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| loro | ebbero staccato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo staccare. Subjunctive mood of the verb staccare
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Tempo semplice
staccare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | stacchi |
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| tu | stacchi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stacchi |
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| noi | stacchiamo |
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| voi | stacchiate |
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| loro | stacchino |
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Tempo semplice
staccare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | staccassi |
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| tu | staccassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | staccasse |
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| noi | staccassimo |
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| voi | staccaste |
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| loro | staccassero |
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Tempo composto
staccare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia staccato |
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| tu | abbia staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia staccato |
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| noi | abbiamo staccato |
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| voi | abbiate staccato |
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| loro | abbiano staccato |
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Tempo composto
staccare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi staccato |
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| tu | avessi staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse staccato |
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| noi | avessimo staccato |
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| voi | aveste staccato |
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| loro | avessero staccato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale staccare. Conditional mood of the verb staccare
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Tempo semplice
staccare condizionale presente |
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| io | staccherei |
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| tu | staccheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | staccherebbe |
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| noi | staccheremmo |
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| voi | stacchereste |
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| loro | staccherebbero |
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Tempo composto
staccare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei staccato |
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| tu | avresti staccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe staccato |
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| noi | avremmo staccato |
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| voi | avreste staccato |
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| loro | avrebbero staccato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo staccare. Imperative mood of the verb staccare
staccare imperativo |
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| tu | stacca |
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| noi | stacchiamo |
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| voi | staccate |
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staccare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | stacchi |
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| Che lui/lei | stacchi |
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| Che loro | stacchino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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