In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha starnutato durante la riunione.
starnutare : to sneeze
star|nu|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo starnutare. Indicative mood of the verb starnutare
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Tempo semplice
starnutare presente |
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| io | starnuto |
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| tu | starnuti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnuta |
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| noi | starnutiamo |
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| voi | starnutate |
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| loro | starnutano |
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Tempo semplice
starnutare imperfetto |
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| io | starnutavo |
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| tu | starnutavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnutava |
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| noi | starnutavamo |
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| voi | starnutavate |
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| loro | starnutavano |
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Tempo semplice
starnutare futuro semplice |
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| io | starnuterò |
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| tu | starnuterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnuterà |
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| noi | starnuteremo |
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| voi | starnuterete |
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| loro | starnuteranno |
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Tempo semplice
starnutare passato remoto |
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| io | starnutai |
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| tu | starnutasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnutò |
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| noi | starnutammo |
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| voi | starnutaste |
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| loro | starnutarono |
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Tempo composto
starnutare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò starnutato |
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| tu | avrai starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà starnutato |
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| noi | avremo starnutato |
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| voi | avrete starnutato |
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| loro | avranno starnutato |
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|
Tempo composto
starnutare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho starnutato |
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| tu | hai starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha starnutato |
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| noi | abbiamo starnutato |
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| voi | avete starnutato |
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| loro | hanno starnutato |
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Tempo composto
starnutare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo starnutato |
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| tu | avevi starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva starnutato |
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| noi | avevamo starnutato |
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| voi | avevate starnutato |
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| loro | avevano starnutato |
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|
Tempo composto
starnutare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi starnutato |
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| tu | avesti starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe starnutato |
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| noi | avemmo starnutato |
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| voi | aveste starnutato |
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| loro | ebbero starnutato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo starnutare. Subjunctive mood of the verb starnutare
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Tempo semplice
starnutare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | starnuti |
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| tu | starnuti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnuti |
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| noi | starnutiamo |
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| voi | starnutiate |
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| loro | starnutino |
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Tempo semplice
starnutare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | starnutassi |
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| tu | starnutassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnutasse |
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| noi | starnutassimo |
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| voi | starnutaste |
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| loro | starnutassero |
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Tempo composto
starnutare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia starnutato |
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| tu | abbia starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia starnutato |
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| noi | abbiamo starnutato |
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| voi | abbiate starnutato |
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| loro | abbiano starnutato |
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|
Tempo composto
starnutare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi starnutato |
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| tu | avessi starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse starnutato |
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| noi | avessimo starnutato |
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| voi | aveste starnutato |
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| loro | avessero starnutato |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale starnutare. Conditional mood of the verb starnutare
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Tempo semplice
starnutare condizionale presente |
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| io | starnuterei |
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| tu | starnuteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | starnuterebbe |
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| noi | starnuteremmo |
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| voi | starnutereste |
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| loro | starnuterebbero |
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Tempo composto
starnutare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei starnutato |
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| tu | avresti starnutato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe starnutato |
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| noi | avremmo starnutato |
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| voi | avreste starnutato |
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| loro | avrebbero starnutato |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo starnutare. Imperative mood of the verb starnutare
starnutare imperativo |
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| tu | starnuta |
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| noi | starnutiamo |
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| voi | starnutate |
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starnutare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | starnuti |
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| Che lui/lei | starnuti |
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| Che loro | starnutino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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