In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è steso sul divano dopo una lunga giornata. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
stèndersi : to stretch out
stèn|der|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb stèndersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente stèndersi |
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| io | mi stendo |
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| tu | ti stendi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stende |
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| noi | ci stendiamo |
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| voi | vi stendete |
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| loro | si stendono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto stèndersi |
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| io | mi stendevo |
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| tu | ti stendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stendeva |
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| noi | ci stendevamo |
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| voi | vi stendevate |
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| loro | si stendevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice stèndersi |
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| io | mi stenderò |
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| tu | ti stenderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stenderà |
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| noi | ci stenderemo |
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| voi | vi stenderete |
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| loro | si stenderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto stèndersi |
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| io | mi stesi |
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| tu | ti stendesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stese |
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| noi | ci stendemmo |
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| voi | vi stendeste |
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| loro | si stesero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore stèndersi |
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| io | mi sarò steso(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà steso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete stesi(e) |
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| loro | si saranno stesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo stèndersi |
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| io | mi sono steso(a) |
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| tu | ti sei steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è steso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi siete stesi(e) |
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| loro | si sono stesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo stèndersi |
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| io | mi ero steso(a) |
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| tu | ti eri steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era steso(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate stesi(e) |
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| loro | si erano stesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto stèndersi |
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| io | mi fui steso(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu steso(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste stesi(e) |
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| loro | si furono stesi(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb stèndersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente stèndersi |
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| io | mi stenda |
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| tu | ti stenda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stenda |
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| noi | ci stendiamo |
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| voi | vi stendiate |
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| loro | si stendano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto stèndersi |
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| io | mi stendessi |
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| tu | ti stendessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stendesse |
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| noi | ci stendessimo |
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| voi | vi stendeste |
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| loro | si stendessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato stèndersi |
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| io | mi sia steso(a) |
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| tu | ti sia steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia steso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi siate stesi(e) |
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| loro | si siano stesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato stèndersi |
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| io | mi fossi steso(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse steso(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste stesi(e) |
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| loro | si fossero stesi(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb stèndersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente stèndersi |
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| io | mi stenderei |
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| tu | ti stenderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si stenderebbe |
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| noi | ci stenderemmo |
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| voi | vi stendereste |
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| loro | si stenderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato stèndersi |
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| io | mi sarei steso(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti steso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe steso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo stesi(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste stesi(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero stesi(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb stèndersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo stèndersi |
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| tu | stenditi |
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| noi | stendiamoci |
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| voi | stendetevi |
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Congiuntivo stèndersi |
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| Lei | si stenda |
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| Che lui/lei | si stenda |
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| Che loro | si stendano |
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