In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha stimolato la curiosità dei bambini. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
stimolàre : to stimulate
sti|mo|là|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb stimolàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente stimolàre |
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| io | stimolo |
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| tu | stimoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimola |
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| noi | stimoliamo |
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| voi | stimolate |
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| loro | stimolano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto stimolàre |
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| io | stimolavo |
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| tu | stimolavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimolava |
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| noi | stimolavamo |
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| voi | stimolavate |
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| loro | stimolavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice stimolàre |
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| io | stimolerò |
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| tu | stimolerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimolerà |
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| noi | stimoleremo |
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| voi | stimolerete |
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| loro | stimoleranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto stimolàre |
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| io | stimolai |
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| tu | stimolasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimolò |
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| noi | stimolammo |
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| voi | stimolaste |
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| loro | stimolarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore stimolàre |
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| io | avrò stimolato |
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| tu | avrai stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà stimolato |
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| noi | avremo stimolato |
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| voi | avrete stimolato |
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| loro | avranno stimolato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo stimolàre |
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| io | ho stimolato |
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| tu | hai stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha stimolato |
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| noi | abbiamo stimolato |
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| voi | avete stimolato |
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| loro | hanno stimolato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo stimolàre |
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| io | avevo stimolato |
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| tu | avevi stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva stimolato |
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| noi | avevamo stimolato |
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| voi | avevate stimolato |
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| loro | avevano stimolato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto stimolàre |
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| io | ebbi stimolato |
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| tu | avesti stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe stimolato |
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| noi | avemmo stimolato |
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| voi | aveste stimolato |
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| loro | ebbero stimolato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb stimolàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente stimolàre |
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| io | stimoli |
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| tu | stimoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimoli |
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| noi | stimoliamo |
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| voi | stimoliate |
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| loro | stimolino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto stimolàre |
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| io | stimolassi |
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| tu | stimolassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimolasse |
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| noi | stimolassimo |
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| voi | stimolaste |
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| loro | stimolassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato stimolàre |
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| io | abbia stimolato |
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| tu | abbia stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia stimolato |
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| noi | abbiamo stimolato |
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| voi | abbiate stimolato |
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| loro | abbiano stimolato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato stimolàre |
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| io | avessi stimolato |
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| tu | avessi stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse stimolato |
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| noi | avessimo stimolato |
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| voi | aveste stimolato |
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| loro | avessero stimolato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb stimolàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente stimolàre |
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| io | stimolerei |
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| tu | stimoleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | stimolerebbe |
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| noi | stimoleremmo |
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| voi | stimolereste |
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| loro | stimolerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato stimolàre |
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| io | avrei stimolato |
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| tu | avresti stimolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe stimolato |
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| noi | avremmo stimolato |
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| voi | avreste stimolato |
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| loro | avrebbero stimolato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb stimolàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo stimolàre |
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| tu | stimola |
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| noi | stimoliamo |
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| voi | stimolate |
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Congiuntivo stimolàre |
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| Lei | stimoli |
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| Che lui/lei | stimoli |
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| Che loro | stimolino |
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