In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il rumore è strepitato per tutta la notte. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
strepìre : to howl, to wail
stre|pì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb strepìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente strepìre |
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| io | strepisco |
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| tu | strepisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepisce |
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| noi | strepiamo |
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| voi | strepite |
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| loro | strepiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto strepìre |
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| io | strepivo |
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| tu | strepivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepiva |
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| noi | strepivamo |
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| voi | strepivate |
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| loro | strepivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice strepìre |
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| io | strepirò |
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| tu | strepirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepirà |
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| noi | strepiremo |
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| voi | strepirete |
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| loro | strepiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto strepìre |
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| io | strepii |
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| tu | strepisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepì |
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| noi | strepimmo |
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| voi | strepiste |
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| loro | strepirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore strepìre |
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| io | sarò strepito(a) |
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| tu | sarai strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà strepito(a) |
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| noi | saremo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | sarete strepiti(e) |
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| loro | saranno strepiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo strepìre |
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| io | sono strepito(a) |
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| tu | sei strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è strepito(a) |
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| noi | siamo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | siete strepiti(e) |
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| loro | sono strepiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo strepìre |
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| io | ero strepito(a) |
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| tu | eri strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era strepito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | eravate strepiti(e) |
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| loro | erano strepiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto strepìre |
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| io | fui strepito(a) |
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| tu | fosti strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu strepito(a) |
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| noi | fummo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | foste strepiti(e) |
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| loro | furono strepiti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb strepìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente strepìre |
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| io | strepisca |
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| tu | strepisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepisca |
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| noi | strepiamo |
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| voi | strepiate |
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| loro | strepiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto strepìre |
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| io | strepissi |
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| tu | strepissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepisse |
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| noi | strepissimo |
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| voi | strepiste |
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| loro | strepissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato strepìre |
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| io | sia strepito(a) |
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| tu | sia strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia strepito(a) |
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| noi | siamo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | siate strepiti(e) |
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| loro | siano strepiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato strepìre |
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| io | fossi strepito(a) |
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| tu | fossi strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse strepito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | foste strepiti(e) |
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| loro | fossero strepiti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb strepìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente strepìre |
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| io | strepirei |
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| tu | strepiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | strepirebbe |
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| noi | strepiremmo |
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| voi | strepireste |
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| loro | streperebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato strepìre |
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| io | sarei strepito(a) |
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| tu | saresti strepito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe strepito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo strepiti(e) |
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| voi | sareste strepiti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero strepiti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb strepìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo strepìre |
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| tu | strepi |
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| noi | strepiamo |
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| voi | strepite |
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Congiuntivo strepìre |
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| Lei | strepisca |
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| Che lui/lei | strepisca |
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| Che loro | strepiscano |
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