In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Sto studiando per l’esame di matematica.
studiare : to study
stu|dià|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo studiare. Indicative mood of the verb studiare
|
Tempo semplice
studiare presente |
||
| io | studio |
🔊
|
| tu | studi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studia |
🔊
|
| noi | studiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiate |
🔊
|
| loro | studiano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
studiare imperfetto |
||
| io | studiavo |
🔊
|
| tu | studiavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studiava |
🔊
|
| noi | studiavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiavate |
🔊
|
| loro | studiavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
studiare futuro semplice |
||
| io | studierò |
🔊
|
| tu | studierai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studierà |
🔊
|
| noi | studieremo |
🔊
|
| voi | studierete |
🔊
|
| loro | studieranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
studiare passato remoto |
||
| io | studiai |
🔊
|
| tu | studiasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studiò |
🔊
|
| noi | studiammo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiaste |
🔊
|
| loro | studiarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno studiato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno studiato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano studiato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero studiato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo studiare. Subjunctive mood of the verb studiare
|
Tempo semplice
studiare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | studi |
🔊
|
| tu | studi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studi |
🔊
|
| noi | studiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiate |
🔊
|
| loro | studino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
studiare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | studiassi |
🔊
|
| tu | studiassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studiasse |
🔊
|
| noi | studiassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiaste |
🔊
|
| loro | studiassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano studiato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero studiato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale studiare. Conditional mood of the verb studiare
|
Tempo semplice
studiare condizionale presente |
||
| io | studierei |
🔊
|
| tu | studieresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | studierebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | studieremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiereste |
🔊
|
| loro | studierebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
studiare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei studiato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti studiato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe studiato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo studiato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste studiato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero studiato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo studiare. Imperative mood of the verb studiare
studiare imperativo |
||
| tu | studia |
🔊
|
| noi | studiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | studiate |
🔊
|
studiare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | studi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | studi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | studino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!