In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non voglio subordinare i miei sogni. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
subordinàre : to subordinate
su|bor|di|nà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb subordinàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente subordinàre |
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| io | subordino |
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| tu | subordini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordina |
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| noi | subordiniamo |
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| voi | subordinate |
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| loro | subordinano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto subordinàre |
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| io | subordinavo |
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| tu | subordinavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordinava |
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| noi | subordinavamo |
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| voi | subordinavate |
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| loro | subordinavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice subordinàre |
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| io | subordinerò |
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| tu | subordinerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordinerà |
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| noi | subordineremo |
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| voi | subordinerete |
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| loro | subordineranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto subordinàre |
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| io | subordinai |
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| tu | subordinasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordinò |
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| noi | subordinammo |
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| voi | subordinaste |
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| loro | subordinarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore subordinàre |
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| io | avrò subordinato |
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| tu | avrai subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà subordinato |
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| noi | avremo subordinato |
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| voi | avrete subordinato |
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| loro | avranno subordinato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo subordinàre |
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| io | ho subordinato |
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| tu | hai subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha subordinato |
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| noi | abbiamo subordinato |
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| voi | avete subordinato |
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| loro | hanno subordinato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo subordinàre |
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| io | avevo subordinato |
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| tu | avevi subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva subordinato |
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| noi | avevamo subordinato |
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| voi | avevate subordinato |
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| loro | avevano subordinato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto subordinàre |
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| io | ebbi subordinato |
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| tu | avesti subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe subordinato |
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| noi | avemmo subordinato |
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| voi | aveste subordinato |
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| loro | ebbero subordinato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb subordinàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente subordinàre |
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| io | subordini |
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| tu | subordini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordini |
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| noi | subordiniamo |
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| voi | subordiniate |
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| loro | subordinino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto subordinàre |
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| io | subordinassi |
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| tu | subordinassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordinasse |
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| noi | subordinassimo |
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| voi | subordinaste |
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| loro | subordinassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato subordinàre |
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| io | abbia subordinato |
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| tu | abbia subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia subordinato |
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| noi | abbiamo subordinato |
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| voi | abbiate subordinato |
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| loro | abbiano subordinato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato subordinàre |
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| io | avessi subordinato |
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| tu | avessi subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse subordinato |
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| noi | avessimo subordinato |
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| voi | aveste subordinato |
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| loro | avessero subordinato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb subordinàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente subordinàre |
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| io | subordinerei |
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| tu | subordineresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | subordinerebbe |
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| noi | subordineremmo |
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| voi | subordinereste |
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| loro | subordinerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato subordinàre |
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| io | avrei subordinato |
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| tu | avresti subordinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe subordinato |
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| noi | avremmo subordinato |
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| voi | avreste subordinato |
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| loro | avrebbero subordinato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb subordinàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo subordinàre |
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| tu | subordina |
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| noi | subordiniamo |
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| voi | subordinate |
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Congiuntivo subordinàre |
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| Lei | subordini |
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| Che lui/lei | subordini |
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| Che loro | subordinino |
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