In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Le piante hanno succiso durante l’estate. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
succìdere : to fall, to collapse
suc|cì|de|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb succìdere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente succìdere |
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| io | succido |
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| tu | succidi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succide |
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| noi | succidiamo |
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| voi | succidete |
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| loro | succidono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto succìdere |
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| io | succidevo |
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| tu | succidevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succideva |
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| noi | succidevamo |
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| voi | succidevate |
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| loro | succidevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice succìdere |
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| io | succiderò |
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| tu | succiderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succiderà |
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| noi | succideremo |
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| voi | succiderete |
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| loro | succideranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto succìdere |
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| io | succisi |
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| tu | succidesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succise |
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| noi | succidemmo |
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| voi | succideste |
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| loro | succisero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore succìdere |
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| io | avrò succiso |
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| tu | avrai succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà succiso |
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| noi | avremo succiso |
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| voi | avrete succiso |
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| loro | avranno succiso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo succìdere |
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| io | ho succiso |
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| tu | hai succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha succiso |
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| noi | abbiamo succiso |
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| voi | avete succiso |
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| loro | hanno succiso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo succìdere |
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| io | avevo succiso |
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| tu | avevi succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva succiso |
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| noi | avevamo succiso |
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| voi | avevate succiso |
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| loro | avevano succiso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto succìdere |
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| io | ebbi succiso |
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| tu | avesti succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe succiso |
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| noi | avemmo succiso |
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| voi | aveste succiso |
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| loro | ebbero succiso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb succìdere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente succìdere |
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| io | succida |
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| tu | succida |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succida |
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| noi | succidiamo |
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| voi | succidiate |
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| loro | succidano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto succìdere |
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| io | succidessi |
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| tu | succidessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succidesse |
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| noi | succidessimo |
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| voi | succideste |
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| loro | succidessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato succìdere |
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| io | abbia succiso |
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| tu | abbia succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia succiso |
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| noi | abbiamo succiso |
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| voi | abbiate succiso |
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| loro | abbiano succiso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato succìdere |
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| io | avessi succiso |
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| tu | avessi succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse succiso |
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| noi | avessimo succiso |
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| voi | aveste succiso |
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| loro | avessero succiso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb succìdere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente succìdere |
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| io | succiderei |
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| tu | succideresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | succiderebbe |
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| noi | succideremmo |
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| voi | succidereste |
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| loro | succiderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato succìdere |
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| io | avrei succiso |
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| tu | avresti succiso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe succiso |
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| noi | avremmo succiso |
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| voi | avreste succiso |
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| loro | avrebbero succiso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb succìdere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo succìdere |
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| tu | succidi |
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| noi | succidiamo |
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| voi | succidete |
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Congiuntivo succìdere |
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| Lei | succida |
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| Che lui/lei | succida |
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| Che loro | succidano |
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