In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha surfato le onde con abilità. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
surfàre : to surf
sur|fà|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb surfàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Presente surfàre |
||
| io | surfo |
🔊
|
| tu | surfi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surfa |
🔊
|
| noi | surfiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfate |
🔊
|
| loro | surfano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto surfàre |
||
| io | surfavo |
🔊
|
| tu | surfavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surfava |
🔊
|
| noi | surfavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfavate |
🔊
|
| loro | surfavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice surfàre |
||
| io | surferò |
🔊
|
| tu | surferai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surferà |
🔊
|
| noi | surferemo |
🔊
|
| voi | surferete |
🔊
|
| loro | surferanno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Passato remoto surfàre |
||
| io | surfai |
🔊
|
| tu | surfasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surfò |
🔊
|
| noi | surfammo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfaste |
🔊
|
| loro | surfarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore surfàre |
||
| io | avrò surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno surfato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Passato prossimo surfàre |
||
| io | ho surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno surfato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo surfàre |
||
| io | avevo surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano surfato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto surfàre |
||
| io | ebbi surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero surfato |
🔊
|
Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb surfàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente surfàre |
||
| io | surfi |
🔊
|
| tu | surfi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surfi |
🔊
|
| noi | surfiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfiate |
🔊
|
| loro | surfino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto surfàre |
||
| io | surfassi |
🔊
|
| tu | surfassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surfasse |
🔊
|
| noi | surfassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfaste |
🔊
|
| loro | surfassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato surfàre |
||
| io | abbia surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano surfato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato surfàre |
||
| io | avessi surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero surfato |
🔊
|
Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb surfàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente surfàre |
||
| io | surferei |
🔊
|
| tu | surferesti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | surferebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | surferemmo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfereste |
🔊
|
| loro | surferebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Condizionale passato surfàre |
||
| io | avrei surfato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti surfato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe surfato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo surfato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste surfato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero surfato |
🔊
|
Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb surfàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo surfàre |
||
| tu | surfa |
🔊
|
| noi | surfiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | surfate |
🔊
|
Congiuntivo surfàre |
||
| Lei | surfi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | surfi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | surfino |
🔊
|
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!