In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Gli animali si sono svernati durante l’inverno.
svernare : to winterize
sver|nà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo svernare. Indicative mood of the verb svernare
|
Tempo semplice
svernare presente |
||
| io | sverno |
🔊
|
| tu | sverni |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sverna |
🔊
|
| noi | sverniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernate |
🔊
|
| loro | svernano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
svernare imperfetto |
||
| io | svernavo |
🔊
|
| tu | svernavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | svernava |
🔊
|
| noi | svernavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernavate |
🔊
|
| loro | svernavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
svernare futuro semplice |
||
| io | svernerò |
🔊
|
| tu | svernerai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | svernerà |
🔊
|
| noi | sverneremo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernerete |
🔊
|
| loro | sverneranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
svernare passato remoto |
||
| io | svernai |
🔊
|
| tu | svernasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | svernò |
🔊
|
| noi | svernammo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernaste |
🔊
|
| loro | svernarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno svernato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno svernato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano svernato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero svernato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo svernare. Subjunctive mood of the verb svernare
|
Tempo semplice
svernare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | sverni |
🔊
|
| tu | sverni |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sverni |
🔊
|
| noi | sverniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sverniate |
🔊
|
| loro | svernino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
svernare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | svernassi |
🔊
|
| tu | svernassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | svernasse |
🔊
|
| noi | svernassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernaste |
🔊
|
| loro | svernassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano svernato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero svernato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale svernare. Conditional mood of the verb svernare
|
Tempo semplice
svernare condizionale presente |
||
| io | svernerei |
🔊
|
| tu | sverneresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | svernerebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | sverneremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernereste |
🔊
|
| loro | svernerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
svernare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei svernato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti svernato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe svernato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo svernato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste svernato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero svernato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo svernare. Imperative mood of the verb svernare
svernare imperativo |
||
| tu | sverna |
🔊
|
| noi | sverniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | svernate |
🔊
|
svernare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | sverni |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | sverni |
🔊
|
| Che loro | svernino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!