In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha tesato la corda per verificarne la resistenza. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
tesàre : to tighten
te|sà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb tesàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente tesàre |
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| io | teso |
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| tu | tesi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tesa |
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| noi | tesiamo |
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| voi | tesate |
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| loro | tesano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto tesàre |
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| io | tesavo |
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| tu | tesavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tesava |
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| noi | tesavamo |
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| voi | tesavate |
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| loro | tesavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice tesàre |
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| io | teserò |
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| tu | teserai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | teserà |
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| noi | teseremo |
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| voi | teserete |
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| loro | teseranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto tesàre |
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| io | tesai |
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| tu | tesasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tesò |
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| noi | tesammo |
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| voi | tesaste |
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| loro | tesarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore tesàre |
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| io | avrò tesato |
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| tu | avrai tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà tesato |
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| noi | avremo tesato |
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| voi | avrete tesato |
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| loro | avranno tesato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo tesàre |
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| io | ho tesato |
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| tu | hai tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha tesato |
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| noi | abbiamo tesato |
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| voi | avete tesato |
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| loro | hanno tesato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo tesàre |
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| io | avevo tesato |
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| tu | avevi tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva tesato |
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| noi | avevamo tesato |
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| voi | avevate tesato |
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| loro | avevano tesato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto tesàre |
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| io | ebbi tesato |
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| tu | avesti tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe tesato |
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| noi | avemmo tesato |
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| voi | aveste tesato |
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| loro | ebbero tesato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb tesàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente tesàre |
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| io | tesi |
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| tu | tesi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tesi |
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| noi | tesiamo |
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| voi | tesiate |
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| loro | tesino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto tesàre |
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| io | tesassi |
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| tu | tesassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tesasse |
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| noi | tesassimo |
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| voi | tesaste |
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| loro | tesassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato tesàre |
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| io | abbia tesato |
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| tu | abbia tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia tesato |
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| noi | abbiamo tesato |
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| voi | abbiate tesato |
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| loro | abbiano tesato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato tesàre |
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| io | avessi tesato |
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| tu | avessi tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse tesato |
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| noi | avessimo tesato |
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| voi | aveste tesato |
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| loro | avessero tesato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb tesàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente tesàre |
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| io | teserei |
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| tu | teseresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | teserebbe |
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| noi | teseremmo |
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| voi | tesereste |
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| loro | teserebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato tesàre |
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| io | avrei tesato |
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| tu | avresti tesato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe tesato |
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| noi | avremmo tesato |
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| voi | avreste tesato |
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| loro | avrebbero tesato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb tesàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo tesàre |
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| tu | tesa |
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| noi | tesiamo |
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| voi | tesate |
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Congiuntivo tesàre |
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| Lei | tesi |
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| Che lui/lei | tesi |
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| Che loro | tesino |
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