In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non toccare la vernice finché non è asciutta.
toccare : to touch
toc|cà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo toccare. Indicative mood of the verb toccare
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Tempo semplice
toccare presente |
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| io | tocco |
🔊
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| tu | tocchi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | tocca |
🔊
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| noi | tocchiamo |
🔊
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| voi | toccate |
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| loro | toccano |
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Tempo semplice
toccare imperfetto |
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| io | toccavo |
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| tu | toccavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | toccava |
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| noi | toccavamo |
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| voi | toccavate |
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| loro | toccavano |
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Tempo semplice
toccare futuro semplice |
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| io | toccherò |
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| tu | toccherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | toccherà |
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| noi | toccheremo |
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| voi | toccherete |
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| loro | toccheranno |
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|
Tempo semplice
toccare passato remoto |
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| io | toccai |
🔊
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| tu | toccasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | toccò |
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| noi | toccammo |
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| voi | toccaste |
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| loro | toccarono |
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Tempo composto
toccare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò toccato |
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| tu | avrai toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà toccato |
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| noi | avremo toccato |
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| voi | avrete toccato |
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| loro | avranno toccato |
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Tempo composto
toccare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho toccato |
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| tu | hai toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha toccato |
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| noi | abbiamo toccato |
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| voi | avete toccato |
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| loro | hanno toccato |
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Tempo composto
toccare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo toccato |
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| tu | avevi toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva toccato |
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| noi | avevamo toccato |
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| voi | avevate toccato |
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| loro | avevano toccato |
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Tempo composto
toccare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi toccato |
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| tu | avesti toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe toccato |
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| noi | avemmo toccato |
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| voi | aveste toccato |
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| loro | ebbero toccato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo toccare. Subjunctive mood of the verb toccare
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Tempo semplice
toccare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | tocchi |
🔊
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| tu | tocchi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | tocchi |
🔊
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| noi | tocchiamo |
🔊
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| voi | tocchiate |
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| loro | tocchino |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
toccare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | toccassi |
🔊
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| tu | toccassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | toccasse |
🔊
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| noi | toccassimo |
🔊
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| voi | toccaste |
🔊
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| loro | toccassero |
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Tempo composto
toccare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia toccato |
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| tu | abbia toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia toccato |
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| noi | abbiamo toccato |
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| voi | abbiate toccato |
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| loro | abbiano toccato |
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|
Tempo composto
toccare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi toccato |
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| tu | avessi toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse toccato |
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| noi | avessimo toccato |
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| voi | aveste toccato |
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| loro | avessero toccato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale toccare. Conditional mood of the verb toccare
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Tempo semplice
toccare condizionale presente |
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| io | toccherei |
🔊
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| tu | toccheresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | toccherebbe |
🔊
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| noi | toccheremmo |
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| voi | tocchereste |
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| loro | toccherebbero |
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Tempo composto
toccare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei toccato |
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| tu | avresti toccato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe toccato |
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| noi | avremmo toccato |
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| voi | avreste toccato |
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| loro | avrebbero toccato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo toccare. Imperative mood of the verb toccare
toccare imperativo |
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| tu | tocca |
🔊
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| noi | tocchiamo |
🔊
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| voi | toccate |
🔊
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toccare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | tocchi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | tocchi |
🔊
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| Che loro | tocchino |
🔊
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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