In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha tormentato i suoi pensieri. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
tormentàre : to torment
tor|men|tà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb tormentàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente tormentàre |
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| io | tormento |
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| tu | tormenti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormenta |
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| noi | tormentiamo |
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| voi | tormentate |
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| loro | tormentano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto tormentàre |
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| io | tormentavo |
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| tu | tormentavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormentava |
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| noi | tormentavamo |
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| voi | tormentavate |
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| loro | tormentavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice tormentàre |
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| io | tormenterò |
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| tu | tormenterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormenterà |
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| noi | tormenteremo |
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| voi | tormenterete |
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| loro | tormenteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto tormentàre |
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| io | tormentai |
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| tu | tormentasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormentò |
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| noi | tormentammo |
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| voi | tormentaste |
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| loro | tormentarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore tormentàre |
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| io | avrò tormentato |
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| tu | avrai tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà tormentato |
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| noi | avremo tormentato |
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| voi | avrete tormentato |
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| loro | avranno tormentato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo tormentàre |
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| io | ho tormentato |
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| tu | hai tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha tormentato |
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| noi | abbiamo tormentato |
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| voi | avete tormentato |
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| loro | hanno tormentato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo tormentàre |
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| io | avevo tormentato |
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| tu | avevi tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva tormentato |
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| noi | avevamo tormentato |
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| voi | avevate tormentato |
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| loro | avevano tormentato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto tormentàre |
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| io | ebbi tormentato |
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| tu | avesti tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe tormentato |
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| noi | avemmo tormentato |
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| voi | aveste tormentato |
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| loro | ebbero tormentato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb tormentàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente tormentàre |
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| io | tormenti |
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| tu | tormenti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormenti |
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| noi | tormentiamo |
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| voi | tormentiate |
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| loro | tormentino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto tormentàre |
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| io | tormentassi |
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| tu | tormentassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormentasse |
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| noi | tormentassimo |
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| voi | tormentaste |
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| loro | tormentassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato tormentàre |
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| io | abbia tormentato |
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| tu | abbia tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia tormentato |
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| noi | abbiamo tormentato |
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| voi | abbiate tormentato |
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| loro | abbiano tormentato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato tormentàre |
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| io | avessi tormentato |
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| tu | avessi tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse tormentato |
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| noi | avessimo tormentato |
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| voi | aveste tormentato |
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| loro | avessero tormentato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb tormentàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente tormentàre |
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| io | tormenterei |
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| tu | tormenteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | tormenterebbe |
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| noi | tormenteremmo |
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| voi | tormentereste |
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| loro | tormenterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato tormentàre |
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| io | avrei tormentato |
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| tu | avresti tormentato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe tormentato |
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| noi | avremmo tormentato |
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| voi | avreste tormentato |
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| loro | avrebbero tormentato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb tormentàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo tormentàre |
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| tu | tormenta |
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| noi | tormentiamo |
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| voi | tormentate |
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Congiuntivo tormentàre |
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| Lei | tormenti |
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| Che lui/lei | tormenti |
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| Che loro | tormentino |
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