In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha traversato il fiume. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
traversàre : to cross
tra|ver|sà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb traversàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente traversàre |
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| io | traverso |
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| tu | traversi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traversa |
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| noi | traversiamo |
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| voi | traversate |
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| loro | traversano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto traversàre |
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| io | traversavo |
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| tu | traversavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traversava |
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| noi | traversavamo |
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| voi | traversavate |
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| loro | traversavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice traversàre |
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| io | traverserò |
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| tu | traverserai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traverserà |
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| noi | traverseremo |
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| voi | traverserete |
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| loro | traverseranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto traversàre |
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| io | traversai |
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| tu | traversasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traversò |
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| noi | traversammo |
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| voi | traversaste |
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| loro | traversarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore traversàre |
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| io | avrò traversato |
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| tu | avrai traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà traversato |
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| noi | avremo traversato |
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| voi | avrete traversato |
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| loro | avranno traversato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo traversàre |
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| io | ho traversato |
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| tu | hai traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha traversato |
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| noi | abbiamo traversato |
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| voi | avete traversato |
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| loro | hanno traversato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo traversàre |
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| io | avevo traversato |
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| tu | avevi traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva traversato |
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| noi | avevamo traversato |
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| voi | avevate traversato |
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| loro | avevano traversato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto traversàre |
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| io | ebbi traversato |
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| tu | avesti traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe traversato |
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| noi | avemmo traversato |
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| voi | aveste traversato |
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| loro | ebbero traversato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb traversàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente traversàre |
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| io | traversi |
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| tu | traversi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traversi |
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| noi | traversiamo |
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| voi | traversiate |
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| loro | traversino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto traversàre |
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| io | traversassi |
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| tu | traversassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traversasse |
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| noi | traversassimo |
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| voi | traversaste |
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| loro | traversassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato traversàre |
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| io | abbia traversato |
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| tu | abbia traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia traversato |
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| noi | abbiamo traversato |
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| voi | abbiate traversato |
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| loro | abbiano traversato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato traversàre |
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| io | avessi traversato |
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| tu | avessi traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse traversato |
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| noi | avessimo traversato |
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| voi | aveste traversato |
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| loro | avessero traversato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb traversàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente traversàre |
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| io | traverserei |
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| tu | traverseresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | traverserebbe |
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| noi | traverseremmo |
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| voi | traversereste |
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| loro | traverserebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato traversàre |
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| io | avrei traversato |
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| tu | avresti traversato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe traversato |
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| noi | avremmo traversato |
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| voi | avreste traversato |
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| loro | avrebbero traversato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb traversàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo traversàre |
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| tu | traversa |
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| noi | traversiamo |
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| voi | traversate |
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Congiuntivo traversàre |
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| Lei | traversi |
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| Che lui/lei | traversi |
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| Che loro | traversino |
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