In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha trionfato alla competizione.
trionfare : to triumph
tri|on|fà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo trionfare. Indicative mood of the verb trionfare
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Tempo semplice
trionfare presente |
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| io | trionfo |
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| tu | trionfi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionfa |
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| noi | trionfiamo |
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| voi | trionfate |
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| loro | trionfano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
trionfare imperfetto |
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| io | trionfavo |
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| tu | trionfavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionfava |
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| noi | trionfavamo |
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| voi | trionfavate |
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| loro | trionfavano |
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Tempo semplice
trionfare futuro semplice |
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| io | trionferò |
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| tu | trionferai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionferà |
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| noi | trionferemo |
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| voi | trionferete |
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| loro | trionferanno |
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|
Tempo semplice
trionfare passato remoto |
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| io | trionfai |
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| tu | trionfasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionfò |
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| noi | trionfammo |
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| voi | trionfaste |
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| loro | trionfarono |
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Tempo composto
trionfare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò trionfato |
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| tu | avrai trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà trionfato |
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| noi | avremo trionfato |
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| voi | avrete trionfato |
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| loro | avranno trionfato |
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|
Tempo composto
trionfare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho trionfato |
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| tu | hai trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha trionfato |
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| noi | abbiamo trionfato |
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| voi | avete trionfato |
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| loro | hanno trionfato |
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|
Tempo composto
trionfare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo trionfato |
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| tu | avevi trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva trionfato |
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| noi | avevamo trionfato |
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| voi | avevate trionfato |
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| loro | avevano trionfato |
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|
Tempo composto
trionfare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi trionfato |
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| tu | avesti trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe trionfato |
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| noi | avemmo trionfato |
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| voi | aveste trionfato |
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| loro | ebbero trionfato |
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|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo trionfare. Subjunctive mood of the verb trionfare
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Tempo semplice
trionfare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | trionfi |
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| tu | trionfi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionfi |
🔊
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| noi | trionfiamo |
🔊
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| voi | trionfiate |
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| loro | trionfino |
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|
Tempo semplice
trionfare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | trionfassi |
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| tu | trionfassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionfasse |
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| noi | trionfassimo |
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| voi | trionfaste |
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| loro | trionfassero |
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Tempo composto
trionfare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia trionfato |
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| tu | abbia trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia trionfato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo trionfato |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate trionfato |
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| loro | abbiano trionfato |
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|
Tempo composto
trionfare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi trionfato |
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| tu | avessi trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse trionfato |
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| noi | avessimo trionfato |
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| voi | aveste trionfato |
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| loro | avessero trionfato |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale trionfare. Conditional mood of the verb trionfare
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Tempo semplice
trionfare condizionale presente |
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| io | trionferei |
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| tu | trionferesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | trionferebbe |
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| noi | trionferemmo |
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| voi | trionfereste |
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| loro | trionferebbero |
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Tempo composto
trionfare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei trionfato |
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| tu | avresti trionfato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe trionfato |
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| noi | avremmo trionfato |
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| voi | avreste trionfato |
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| loro | avrebbero trionfato |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo trionfare. Imperative mood of the verb trionfare
trionfare imperativo |
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| tu | trionfa |
🔊
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| noi | trionfiamo |
🔊
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| voi | trionfate |
🔊
|
trionfare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | trionfi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | trionfi |
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| Che loro | trionfino |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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