In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è tuffato in piscina con entusiasmo. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
tuffàrsi : to dive
tuf|fàr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb tuffàrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tuffo |
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| tu | ti tuffi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tuffa |
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| noi | ci tuffiamo |
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| voi | vi tuffate |
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| loro | si tuffano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tuffavo |
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| tu | ti tuffavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tuffava |
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| noi | ci tuffavamo |
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| voi | vi tuffavate |
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| loro | si tuffavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tufferò |
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| tu | ti tufferai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tufferà |
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| noi | ci tufferemo |
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| voi | vi tufferete |
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| loro | si tufferanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tuffai |
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| tu | ti tuffasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tuffò |
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| noi | ci tuffammo |
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| voi | vi tuffaste |
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| loro | si tuffarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi sarò tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si saranno tuffati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi sono tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti sei tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi siete tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si sono tuffati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi ero tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti eri tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si erano tuffati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi fui tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si furono tuffati(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb tuffàrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tuffi |
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| tu | ti tuffi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tuffi |
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| noi | ci tuffiamo |
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| voi | vi tuffiate |
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| loro | si tuffino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tuffassi |
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| tu | ti tuffassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tuffasse |
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| noi | ci tuffassimo |
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| voi | vi tuffaste |
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| loro | si tuffassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi sia tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti sia tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi siate tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si siano tuffati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi fossi tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si fossero tuffati(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb tuffàrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi tufferei |
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| tu | ti tufferesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si tufferebbe |
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| noi | ci tufferemmo |
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| voi | vi tuffereste |
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| loro | si tufferebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato tuffàrsi |
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| io | mi sarei tuffato(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti tuffato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe tuffato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo tuffati(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste tuffati(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero tuffati(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb tuffàrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo tuffàrsi |
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| tu | tuffati |
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| noi | tuffiamoci |
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| voi | tuffatevi |
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Congiuntivo tuffàrsi |
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| Lei | si tuffi |
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| Che lui/lei | si tuffi |
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| Che loro | si tuffino |
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