In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il rumore della macchina turba la tranquillità del quartiere.
turbare : to disturb
tur|bà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo turbare. Indicative mood of the verb turbare
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Tempo semplice
turbare presente |
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| io | turbo |
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| tu | turbi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turba |
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| noi | turbiamo |
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| voi | turbate |
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| loro | turbano |
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Tempo semplice
turbare imperfetto |
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| io | turbavo |
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| tu | turbavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turbava |
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| noi | turbavamo |
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| voi | turbavate |
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| loro | turbavano |
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Tempo semplice
turbare futuro semplice |
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| io | turberò |
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| tu | turberai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turberà |
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| noi | turberemo |
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| voi | turberete |
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| loro | turberanno |
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Tempo semplice
turbare passato remoto |
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| io | turbai |
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| tu | turbasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turbò |
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| noi | turbammo |
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| voi | turbaste |
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| loro | turbarono |
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Tempo composto
turbare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò turbato |
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| tu | avrai turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà turbato |
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| noi | avremo turbato |
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| voi | avrete turbato |
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| loro | avranno turbato |
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|
Tempo composto
turbare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho turbato |
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| tu | hai turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha turbato |
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| noi | abbiamo turbato |
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| voi | avete turbato |
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| loro | hanno turbato |
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Tempo composto
turbare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo turbato |
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| tu | avevi turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva turbato |
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| noi | avevamo turbato |
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| voi | avevate turbato |
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| loro | avevano turbato |
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|
Tempo composto
turbare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi turbato |
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| tu | avesti turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe turbato |
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| noi | avemmo turbato |
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| voi | aveste turbato |
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| loro | ebbero turbato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo turbare. Subjunctive mood of the verb turbare
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Tempo semplice
turbare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | turbi |
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| tu | turbi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turbi |
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| noi | turbiamo |
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| voi | turbiate |
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| loro | turbino |
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Tempo semplice
turbare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | turbassi |
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| tu | turbassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turbasse |
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| noi | turbassimo |
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| voi | turbaste |
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| loro | turbassero |
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Tempo composto
turbare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia turbato |
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| tu | abbia turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia turbato |
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| noi | abbiamo turbato |
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| voi | abbiate turbato |
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| loro | abbiano turbato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
turbare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi turbato |
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| tu | avessi turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse turbato |
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| noi | avessimo turbato |
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| voi | aveste turbato |
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| loro | avessero turbato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale turbare. Conditional mood of the verb turbare
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Tempo semplice
turbare condizionale presente |
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| io | turberei |
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| tu | turberesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | turberebbe |
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| noi | turberemmo |
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| voi | turbereste |
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| loro | turberebbero |
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Tempo composto
turbare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei turbato |
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| tu | avresti turbato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe turbato |
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| noi | avremmo turbato |
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| voi | avreste turbato |
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| loro | avrebbero turbato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo turbare. Imperative mood of the verb turbare
turbare imperativo |
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| tu | turba |
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| noi | turbiamo |
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| voi | turbate |
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turbare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | turbi |
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| Che lui/lei | turbi |
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| Che loro | turbino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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