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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Ha unto il pane con olio. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
    verbo irregolare
    ùngere : to grease, to oil
    ùn|ge|re : (accento grave)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb ùngere

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente ùngere

    io ungo
    🔊
    tu ungi
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei unge
    🔊
    noi ungiamo
    🔊
    voi ungete
    🔊
    loro ungono
    🔊
    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto ùngere

    io ungevo
    🔊
    tu ungevi
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ungeva
    🔊
    noi ungevamo
    🔊
    voi ungevate
    🔊
    loro ungevano
    🔊

    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice ùngere

    io ungerò
    🔊
    tu ungerai
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ungerà
    🔊
    noi ungeremo
    🔊
    voi ungerete
    🔊
    loro ungeranno
    🔊
    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto ùngere

    io unsi
    🔊
    tu ungesti
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei unse
    🔊
    noi ungemmo
    🔊
    voi ungeste
    🔊
    loro unsero
    🔊

    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore ùngere

    io avrò unto
    🔊
    tu avrai unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei avrà unto
    🔊
    noi avremo unto
    🔊
    voi avrete unto
    🔊
    loro avranno unto
    🔊
    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo ùngere

    io ho unto
    🔊
    tu hai unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ha unto
    🔊
    noi abbiamo unto
    🔊
    voi avete unto
    🔊
    loro hanno unto
    🔊

    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo ùngere

    io avevo unto
    🔊
    tu avevi unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei aveva unto
    🔊
    noi avevamo unto
    🔊
    voi avevate unto
    🔊
    loro avevano unto
    🔊
    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto ùngere

    io ebbi unto
    🔊
    tu avesti unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ebbe unto
    🔊
    noi avemmo unto
    🔊
    voi aveste unto
    🔊
    loro ebbero unto
    🔊

    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb ùngere

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente ùngere

    io unga
    🔊
    tu unga
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei unga
    🔊
    noi ungiamo
    🔊
    voi ungiate
    🔊
    loro ungano
    🔊
    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto ùngere

    io ungessi
    🔊
    tu ungessi
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ungesse
    🔊
    noi ungessimo
    🔊
    voi ungeste
    🔊
    loro ungessero
    🔊

    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato ùngere

    io abbia unto
    🔊
    tu abbia unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei abbia unto
    🔊
    noi abbiamo unto
    🔊
    voi abbiate unto
    🔊
    loro abbiano unto
    🔊
    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato ùngere

    io avessi unto
    🔊
    tu avessi unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei avesse unto
    🔊
    noi avessimo unto
    🔊
    voi aveste unto
    🔊
    loro avessero unto
    🔊

    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb ùngere

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente ùngere

    io ungerei
    🔊
    tu ungeresti
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei ungerebbe
    🔊
    noi ungeremmo
    🔊
    voi ungereste
    🔊
    loro ungerebbero
    🔊
    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato ùngere

    io avrei unto
    🔊
    tu avresti unto
    🔊
    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe unto
    🔊
    noi avremmo unto
    🔊
    voi avreste unto
    🔊
    loro avrebbero unto
    🔊

    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb ùngere

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo ùngere

    tu ungi
    🔊
    noi ungiamo
    🔊
    voi ungete
    🔊

    Congiuntivo ùngere

    Lei unga
    🔊
    Che lui/lei unga
    🔊
    Che loro ungano
    🔊

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