In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Siamo usciti per una passeggiata. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
uscìre : to go out, to exit
u|scì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb uscìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente uscìre |
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| io | esco |
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| tu | esci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esce |
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| noi | usciamo |
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| voi | uscite |
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| loro | escono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto uscìre |
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| io | uscivo |
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| tu | uscivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | usciva |
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| noi | uscivamo |
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| voi | uscivate |
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| loro | uscivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice uscìre |
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| io | uscirò |
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| tu | uscirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | uscirà |
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| noi | usciremo |
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| voi | uscirete |
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| loro | usciranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto uscìre |
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| io | uscii |
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| tu | uscisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | uscì |
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| noi | uscimmo |
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| voi | usciste |
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| loro | uscirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore uscìre |
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| io | sarò uscito(a) |
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| tu | sarai uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà uscito(a) |
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| noi | saremo usciti(e) |
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| voi | sarete usciti(e) |
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| loro | saranno usciti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo uscìre |
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| io | sono uscito(a) |
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| tu | sei uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è uscito(a) |
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| noi | siamo usciti(e) |
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| voi | siete usciti(e) |
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| loro | sono usciti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo uscìre |
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| io | ero uscito(a) |
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| tu | eri uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era uscito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo usciti(e) |
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| voi | eravate usciti(e) |
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| loro | erano usciti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto uscìre |
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| io | fui uscito(a) |
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| tu | fosti uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu uscito(a) |
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| noi | fummo usciti(e) |
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| voi | foste usciti(e) |
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| loro | furono usciti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb uscìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente uscìre |
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| io | esca |
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| tu | esca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esca |
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| noi | usciamo |
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| voi | usciate |
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| loro | escano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto uscìre |
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| io | uscissi |
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| tu | uscissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | uscisse |
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| noi | uscissimo |
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| voi | usciste |
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| loro | uscissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato uscìre |
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| io | sia uscito(a) |
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| tu | sia uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia uscito(a) |
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| noi | siamo usciti(e) |
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| voi | siate usciti(e) |
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| loro | siano usciti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato uscìre |
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| io | fossi uscito(a) |
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| tu | fossi uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse uscito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo usciti(e) |
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| voi | foste usciti(e) |
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| loro | fossero usciti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb uscìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente uscìre |
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| io | uscirei |
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| tu | usciresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | uscirebbe |
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| noi | usciremmo |
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| voi | uscireste |
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| loro | uscirebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato uscìre |
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| io | sarei uscito(a) |
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| tu | saresti uscito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe uscito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo usciti(e) |
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| voi | sareste usciti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero usciti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb uscìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo uscìre |
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| tu | esci |
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| noi | usciamo |
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| voi | uscite |
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Congiuntivo uscìre |
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| Lei | esca |
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| Che lui/lei | esca |
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| Che loro | escano |
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