In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha vanito le sue speranze. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
vanìre : to vanish, to fade away
va|nì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb vanìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente vanìre |
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| io | vanisco |
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| tu | vanisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanisce |
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| noi | vaniamo |
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| voi | vanite |
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| loro | vaniscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto vanìre |
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| io | vanivo |
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| tu | vanivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vaniva |
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| noi | vanivamo |
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| voi | vanivate |
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| loro | vanivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice vanìre |
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| io | vanirò |
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| tu | vanirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanirà |
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| noi | vaniremo |
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| voi | vanirete |
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| loro | vaniranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto vanìre |
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| io | vanii |
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| tu | vanisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanì |
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| noi | vanimmo |
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| voi | vaniste |
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| loro | vanirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore vanìre |
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| io | avrò vanito |
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| tu | avrai vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà vanito |
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| noi | avremo vanito |
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| voi | avrete vanito |
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| loro | avranno vanito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo vanìre |
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| io | ho vanito |
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| tu | hai vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha vanito |
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| noi | abbiamo vanito |
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| voi | avete vanito |
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| loro | hanno vanito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo vanìre |
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| io | avevo vanito |
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| tu | avevi vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva vanito |
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| noi | avevamo vanito |
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| voi | avevate vanito |
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| loro | avevano vanito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto vanìre |
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| io | ebbi vanito |
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| tu | avesti vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe vanito |
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| noi | avemmo vanito |
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| voi | aveste vanito |
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| loro | ebbero vanito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb vanìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente vanìre |
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| io | vanisca |
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| tu | vanisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanisca |
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| noi | vaniamo |
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| voi | vaniate |
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| loro | vaniscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto vanìre |
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| io | vanissi |
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| tu | vanissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanisse |
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| noi | vanissimo |
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| voi | vaniste |
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| loro | vanissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato vanìre |
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| io | abbia vanito |
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| tu | abbia vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia vanito |
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| noi | abbiamo vanito |
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| voi | abbiate vanito |
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| loro | abbiano vanito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato vanìre |
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| io | avessi vanito |
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| tu | avessi vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse vanito |
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| noi | avessimo vanito |
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| voi | aveste vanito |
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| loro | avessero vanito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb vanìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente vanìre |
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| io | vanirei |
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| tu | vaniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | vanirebbe |
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| noi | vaniremmo |
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| voi | vanireste |
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| loro | vanerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato vanìre |
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| io | avrei vanito |
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| tu | avresti vanito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe vanito |
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| noi | avremmo vanito |
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| voi | avreste vanito |
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| loro | avrebbero vanito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb vanìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo vanìre |
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| tu | vani |
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| noi | vaniamo |
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| voi | vanite |
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Congiuntivo vanìre |
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| Lei | vanisca |
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| Che lui/lei | vanisca |
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| Che loro | vaniscano |
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